“For all the hoopla you read and hear about the overdiagnosis of ADHD—the more costly problem is the opposite: millions of people, especially adults, have ADHD but don’t know about it and therefore get no help at all.”
What is ADHD?
Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder that includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behaviour.
Despite being a highly treatable disorder, ADHD is not widely recognized in Canada, despite its far-reaching impact on individuals of all ages, genders, and ethnicities and its enduring nature.
Although ADHD is prevalent, 36% of Canadians believe that children will outgrow the condition, and only 12% consider ADHD as a possible explanation for hyperactivity. Shockingly, 27% assume that poor discipline is the cause, 18% suggest that the child needs more physical activity, 17% assume the child is overtired, and 12% attribute the cause to excessive sugar intake.
Moreover, only 40% of Canadians believe that individuals with ADHD can achieve success in various aspects of their lives with proper support. A significant 20% believe that individuals with ADHD will always struggle, which can become a self-fulfilling prophecy without proper treatment.
It is essential to note that at least one million Canadians and 10 million Americans are affected by ADHD, and those who struggle with this condition are not alone. We are NOT BROKEN.
Do I have ADHD?
We are available to offer peer support if you're questioning whether you have ADHD. Nonetheless, please note that we are not medical experts. It's not unusual to question whether you have ADHD with the current state of the world. However, it's essential to recognize that Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD or ADHD) is a real neuro-developmental disorder that can greatly affect your life. While sometimes it can be beneficial, it can often be detrimental if undiagnosed.
Dake a short "Do I Have ADHD?" quiz or watch an unofficial Test video from TotallyADD. Both tools have undergone expert review and can quickly indicate whether you're displaying ADHD symptoms. It’s a start.
The American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5 (also used in Canada) provides established guidelines for ADHD diagnosis. Clinicians will assess the extent to which symptoms apply to the individual in childhood and adulthood. At least five symptoms must be present for diagnosis in adults, but symptom presentation can change over time. The DSM-5 lists three presentations of ADHD: Predominantly Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive, and Combined. Below is a summary of each presentation's symptoms.
Unfortunately, you will likely need to become your own advocate; start by educating yourself about ADHD. Don't let comments like "Doesn't everyone have ADHD nowadays?" discourage you. Understanding the condition is key to managing its symptoms, such as impulsivity, restlessness, and problems with attention, memory, time management, and planning. Download the ASRS Screener and ASRS Self Report Scale from the World Health Organization to track your progress as you learn about the condition and develop new strategies or treatment plans.
Getting a proper diagnosis is important. Finding a doctor who understands adult ADHD can be challenging — finding any doctor in Victoria is hard enough. ADHD has only recently been recognized as lifelong. Nonetheless, pursuing a diagnosis can be a significant turning point in your life, helping you move forward with a better understanding of your condition.
You can also find access to assessment centers, ADHD coaches and therapists in our resources center.
ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation (ADD)
Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes
Has difficulty sustaining attention
Does not appear to listen
Struggles to follow through with instructions
Has difficulty with organization
Avoids or dislikes tasks requiring sustained mental effort
Loses things
Is easily distracted
Is forgetful in daily activities
Daydreaming when not stimulated
ADHD predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation
Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in a chair
Has difficulty remaining seated
Runs about or climbs excessively in children; extreme restlessness in adults.
Difficulty engaging in activities quietly
Acts as if driven by a motor; adults will often feel inside as if a motor drives them
Talks excessively
Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
Difficulty waiting or taking turns
Interrupts or intrudes upon others
Also: Self-deprecating, empathetic, sensitive, creative, funny and caring with a desperate need for purpose and understanding 💖
ADHD combined presentation: The individual collects all starts and meets the criteria for inattention and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD presentations. Please be aware ADHD can show up differently in females and is less commonly to be diagnosed.
Common Co-Disorders Not Spoken About Enough!
To obtain a thorough diagnosis of ADHD, it is important to take into account the possibility of other coexisting conditions since about 60% of individuals with ADHD also have such comorbidities. Relying solely on a checklist evaluation is insufficient; hence, discussing your medical history with a mental health professional is crucial. Although we are unsure of the reasons for this, it cannot be overlooked that we, as a population comprising only 5-7%, have a significantly higher incidence of these co-occurring disorders:
Learning differences, dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyspraxia.
Behavioural or conduct problems.
Complex PTSD / trauma.
Anxiety (GAD), depression (MDD), bipolar, dysthymic disorder, rejection-sensitive dysphoria other mood disorders.
Self-esteem issues, self-harm, eating and substance use disorders.
Sleep disorders, including insomnia, sleep breathing disorders and restless legs syndrome.
Ask your doctor about these common disorders associated with ADHD and any other issues that may not have been addressed during the evaluation. Treating the entire self is necessary for optimal results, and good doctors welcome questions about adjacent disorders.